China's Xi Jinping proposes BRICS 'open-source AI zone' - Euronews.com

**Beijing proposes a BRICS “open‑source AI zone” as Xi Jinping pushes deeper digital cooperation** At the 2024 BRICS summit in Johannesburg, President Xi Jinping unveiled a plan to create an “open‑source AI zone” that would pool research, data sets and regulatory frameworks among the five members. The initiative is framed as a way to accelerate artificial‑intelligence development while sidestepping the fragmented standards that dominate the West‑led tech ecosystem. Xi described the zone as “a shared, transparent platform where member states can contribute code, share breakthroughs and co‑govern the ethical use of AI,” signaling Beijing’s intent to position the bloc as a counterweight in the global AI race.

China’s foreign minister Wang Yi, speaking to Euronews and The Hindu, underscored that the proposal must be pursued “without backsliding” on existing diplomatic and economic ties. Analysts at CGTN and NDTV noted that the move reflects a broader strategic thrust toward tighter BRICS integration, with experts highlighting the potential for joint standards‑setting and cross‑border data pipelines. In New Delhi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi raised India’s concerns directly with Xi, reiterating that the “three mutuals” – respect for sovereignty, non‑interference, and equitable development – should guide any AI collaboration. The Indian government, as reported by ThePrint, warned that participation must not compromise its own data‑privacy safeguards or dilute its regulatory autonomy.

The proposal arrives at a moment of cautious rapprochement between New Delhi and Beijing, after months of diplomatic overtures aimed at stabilising a contentious border and reviving trade. If adopted, the open‑source AI zone could offer a platform for joint research projects, joint‑venture startups and coordinated policy, but it also raises questions about intellectual‑property rights, cybersecurity and the balance of influence within BRICS. Observers stress that the success of the initiative will hinge on transparent governance mechanisms and the willingness of member states, particularly India, to reconcile national priorities with collective ambition.